Inquiry-based Research
When research is "inquiry-based," it means it is a process that is driven by questioning -- it's where we start and what leads us to each next step. Inquiry-based research allows us to learn as we go, gives us a clear direction to explore, and helps us avoid making premature conclusions. Our questions may change where our research takes us, and our research may change what questions we ask along the way... and that's okay! Research is about discovery, and questions are a natural part of the journey.
The Research Question
Often, a research project will revolve around one main question a scholar is asking -- the research question. The research question is inspired by the scholar's value of wonder, focused on something they are interested in and have decided to investigate more deeply. As the scholar continues their research, their question keeps them on track as they search for information and continue to learn more. Eventually, they may come to a particular conclusion, a connection they see or a point they want to make; this is often summarized as a "thesis statement." In your scholarly work, you may write your paper around your thesis in the end, but your research is guided first and foremost by your question.
3 CRITERIA
A effective research question is:
Research Tip: Draft and revise your research question more than once. Your research question may start off broad or generic, but as you learn more about your topic and think more carefully about your interest, you can make that question more effective.